{"product_id":"spinoza","title":"Spinoza","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBook info:\u003c\/strong\u003e Spinoza (Paperback, 91 pages – Seuil, 2000) – Seuil, 2000. Language: Fra.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCondition: Very Good\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFather of the Enlightenment and the last guardian of the medieval world, Spinoza made a brilliant attempt to reconcile the conflicting moral and intellectual demands of his epoch and to present a vision of man as simultaneously bound by necessity and eternally free. Ostracized by the Jewish community in Amsterddam to which he was born, Spinoza developed a political philosophy that set out to justify the secular state ruled by a liberal constitution, and a metaphysics that sought to reconcile human freedom with a belief in scientific explanation. Here, Roger Scruton presents a clear and systematic analysis of Spinoza's thought and shows its relevance to today's intellectual preoccupations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Roger Scruton","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53096155119840,"sku":"9782020374675","price":52.06,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0813\/5681\/6608\/files\/317WZ1Al2ML.jpg?v=1781668321","url":"https:\/\/medicalbook.online\/products\/spinoza","provider":"medicalbook.online","version":"1.0","type":"link"}